在行車(chē)中,合理的使用制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)對(duì)于保證行車(chē)安全、節(jié)約燃料、減少輪胎磨損和延長(zhǎng)機(jī)件使用壽命有著十分重要的意義。那么汽車(chē)制動(dòng)器怎么使用?汽車(chē)制動(dòng)器故障怎么辦?
制動(dòng)的使用方法:
1.先急后松法
遇到緊急情況時(shí),第一腳制動(dòng)先急速踩下接著緩沖第二腳,然后根據(jù)發(fā)生情況點(diǎn)的距離慢慢松開(kāi)制動(dòng)踏板,并按當(dāng)時(shí)的車(chē)速換入擋位,再加油門(mén)使汽車(chē)正常行駛,這種方法就是當(dāng)汽車(chē)隨著制動(dòng)的慣性點(diǎn)頭時(shí),馬上松開(kāi)制動(dòng)踏板,在汽車(chē)點(diǎn)頭剛開(kāi)始回位時(shí)補(bǔ)上第二腳,使其不能迅速回位,而后再慢慢松開(kāi)制動(dòng)踏板,使車(chē)速逐漸復(fù)原,這樣就減低了由于車(chē)速的急劇變化帶來(lái)的沖擊,使車(chē)輛運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定。
2.預(yù)見(jiàn)性制動(dòng)法
在行駛中根據(jù)已發(fā)現(xiàn)的車(chē)輛、行人、地形的變化,或預(yù)見(jiàn)將會(huì)現(xiàn)的復(fù)雜局面和情況,提前抬起油門(mén)踏板,利用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)怠速時(shí)的牽阻作用來(lái)降低車(chē)速,而后根據(jù)情況連續(xù)或間歇輕踏油門(mén)踏板,使汽車(chē)平穩(wěn)地減速或停車(chē),這種方法不但能保證汽車(chē)行駛的安全,而且還可以節(jié)約燃料,使機(jī)件和輪胎受到最小的損害,在實(shí)踐中經(jīng)常使用,但需用要駕駛員有較豐富的駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn),并且思維敏捷、判斷準(zhǔn)確。預(yù)見(jiàn)性制動(dòng)可使我們?cè)谕话l(fā)故障時(shí)化險(xiǎn)為夷,轉(zhuǎn)危為安。
3.點(diǎn)剎制動(dòng)法
即用腳踩下制動(dòng)踏板,使汽車(chē)制動(dòng),然后放開(kāi)踏板解除制動(dòng),再踩下,再放松,就象蜻蜒點(diǎn)水一樣輕輕的一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)剎車(chē),使車(chē)速逐漸降低。這種方法通常在雨天、冰雪路面或泥濘路面上使用,用以防止汽車(chē)的跑偏和側(cè)滑。
4.緊急制動(dòng)法
當(dāng)汽車(chē)在行駛中突然遇到緊急情況時(shí),駕駛員迅速放松油門(mén)踏板,用力踩下制動(dòng),盡可能在短距離內(nèi)將車(chē)停住,以達(dá)到避免事故的目的,這種一般都是不得已才采用的緊急措施,它對(duì)輪胎和各部件都有較大損害,同時(shí)制動(dòng)時(shí)的方向已不能控制,應(yīng)盡量避免這種制動(dòng)。
您千萬(wàn)可別小看這制動(dòng),在行駛過(guò)程中各種故障都有可能發(fā)生,制動(dòng)失效也不例外,一定要領(lǐng)略到在什么情況下使用什么制動(dòng)方法。
通常駐車(chē)的制動(dòng)器其實(shí)就是指機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)所安裝的手動(dòng)剎車(chē),一般位于駕駛員的右手下垂位置。它的作用就是可以很好的使車(chē)輛停穩(wěn),避免車(chē)子在斜坡位置出現(xiàn)溜車(chē)的問(wèn)題的安全保險(xiǎn)設(shè)置。如果駕駛員發(fā)現(xiàn)在上述的操作下仍不起作用時(shí),很有可能是因?yàn)檐?chē)子的傳感器出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,就需要及時(shí)的前往專(zhuān)門(mén)的汽車(chē)維修中心進(jìn)行檢查和維修,避免影響正常的駕駛與安全。
所以,當(dāng)大家發(fā)現(xiàn)自家汽車(chē)出現(xiàn)制動(dòng)器故障的問(wèn)題時(shí)不用太過(guò)于焦慮和著急,首先就是要明白顯示制動(dòng)器發(fā)生故障的原因究竟是什么,然后再進(jìn)行維修和補(bǔ)救,這樣不僅省時(shí)也更省力。
嘗試進(jìn)行更換蓄電池的方法,因?yàn)楫?dāng)蓄電池出現(xiàn)異常時(shí)會(huì)使電池難以正常的進(jìn)行供電,也就造成車(chē)子出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題?;蛘呖梢韵扔密?chē)鑰匙打開(kāi),然后踩住腳剎車(chē)。并隨后向下按住電子手剎并持續(xù)五秒,再向上拉住電子手剎,持續(xù)五秒鐘就可以很好的將電子手剎進(jìn)行初始化,然后再進(jìn)行啟動(dòng)。
除了上述問(wèn)題外,還需要檢查制動(dòng)片是否存在磨損情況,因?yàn)楫?dāng)車(chē)子的制動(dòng)氣有磨損時(shí)也會(huì)造成制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)難以正常的進(jìn)行工作。最后就是要檢查一下車(chē)子的主動(dòng)棄是否存在卡住等情況,因?yàn)檫@都是可能引起其出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的原因所在。
需要提醒廣大車(chē)主朋友的是當(dāng)汽車(chē)的顯示制動(dòng)器出現(xiàn)故障時(shí),可能還會(huì)引起故障燈的亮起,所以一定要明確其問(wèn)題原因后在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的維修工作。
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