不少車齡較老的車,其中既有日系進口車,又有德系豪華車,更有自主品牌。從駕駛的過程中,發(fā)現這些車都有一個共同的特點,底盤松散!相信許多車主都深有體會,那為什么車底盤越開越松散?該怎么避免底盤松散?下面針對這些問題,帶您一探究竟!
汽車開久了難免都會出現這樣或那樣的問題,畢竟汽車是一種消耗品,需要不斷的保養(yǎng)與呵護。對于上了年紀的車型,最讓車主頭疼的莫過于各類震動和異響,除了發(fā)動機和變速箱帶來的異響外,底盤往往成為最大的異響源。
底盤是最直接與地面接觸的部分之一,同時也是參與乘坐著和路面之間震動隔絕與轉化的結構部分。車輛底盤的零件非常多,其質量和相互之間的配合,直接關系到底盤對震動的吸收程度。通常來說,底盤松散的直觀表現在于震動,同時也可能伴隨著異響。
造成底盤松散的原因可以歸結為三大方向:零件磨損松曠、橡膠老化和駕駛習慣。
多數底盤松散都來自于零件之間的磨損,底盤不像發(fā)動機那樣,可以長期通過潤滑油來減少磨損。雖說底盤各部件連接處都有不同程度的潤滑油脂,但在風吹雨打后會變得干澀,漸漸失去功效。
其實如何保護底盤是很多朋友不注意的地方,都知道保護發(fā)動機保護變速箱,但是底盤的保護也不能忽視的,有條件的朋友平時多走一些路面平坦的地方,避免坑洼路面,尤其是井蓋,大城市路上的井蓋就是讓底盤變散的一個罪魁禍首,再有就是減速帶,減速帶也是最傷底盤的一種障礙物了。
避免底盤松散的方法:
1.平時在駕駛汽車的時候,就要注意規(guī)范操作。
2.汽車要在一段時間中,做一定程度的保養(yǎng)。
3.停車時盡量選擇平坦的道路,不要停在斜坡上,或者岔道上。
其實汽車的底盤松散并不是針對一些年齡老的車型,也是一些新上市的車型會遇到的問題。這里所說的底盤松散與上述所說的汽車的底盤松散是有區(qū)別的,內行人所述的“底盤松散”主要指汽車底盤的調教方面,有些新車型的懸架會偏硬一些,因而韌性比較好;而有些車型的懸架會比較軟,開起來比較緩和。
每一款汽車,在研發(fā)的初期都會進行各類調教,而底盤調教的功底影響到汽車的性能。建議車主在買車的時候,最好是要親身體驗,才能找到適合自己的車型。
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